Here’s what’s happening in geopolitics today. Today’s edition moves from burning barricades in Bilbao to the ballot box in Israel, where Benjamin Netanyahu’s political future hangs in the balance.
Jordan has launched strikes inside Syria, King Charles is navigating reparations demands in the Caribbean, and Iran’s president is talking gas and geopolitics in Moscow.
Then, today’s Conflict Tracker zooms in on Tehran as the the Mecca pact’s members have arrived to contain Houthi attacks and prevent renewed conflict between Iran and the United States.
Violent clashes erupted in Bilbao’s Deusto district after a protest against a planned appearance by far-right activist Vito Quiles, whose event was cancelled because of security concerns. Hooded demonstrators set fire to cars, rubbish containers and a police motorcycle, damaged shops and threw objects at officers, prompting riot police to disperse the crowds. Basque police said 19 people were arrested, including seven minors, while the University of Deusto had suspended activities and closed its campus before the planned event.
Israelis are voting in a closely contested parliamentary election that could end Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s long tenure, with former military chief Gadi Eisenkot leading the main opposition challenge. More than seven million eligible voters are choosing the 120-seat Knesset, with security failures surrounding the 7 October attacks, the wars in Gaza and Iran, military-service exemptions and Netanyahu’s corruption trial among the central issues. Polls indicate that neither bloc has a clear path to the 61 seats required for government, meaning coalition negotiations could take weeks and Arab-led parties may hold the balance of power.
Jordan has launched airstrikes against armed groups in southern Syria that it linked to Friday’s attack on a Greek Orthodox church in Karak, which killed nine people and wounded dozens. Jordan’s military said the operation destroyed hideouts and vehicles and killed or wounded several militants, while Syrian authorities said seven civilians were killed in Daraa and Suwayda, including three children. Jordan earlier arrested three suspected attackers after a shootout, but authorities said they were not members of an organised group and no organisation has claimed responsibility for the church assault.
King Charles III and Queen Camilla have begun a nine-day Caribbean tour covering the Bahamas, Guyana and Antigua and Barbuda, where the King will attend the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting. The visit comes amid growing regional demands for Britain to apologise and pay reparations for its role in the transatlantic slave trade, an issue Caribbean leaders are expected to raise during the summit. Buckingham Palace says Charles will acknowledge Britain’s involvement in slavery but will not issue a formal apology, in line with the British government’s opposition to financial reparations.
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has arrived in Moscow to attend and address the eighth summit of the Gas Exporting Countries Forum. Leaders from major gas-producing states are meeting to discuss global market developments, energy security and closer cooperation among exporters. Pezeshkian is also expected to meet Russian President Vladimir Putin during his one-day visit, with bilateral relations and regional developments on the agenda.
Middle East If you needed another sign that the multipolar world has arrived, here you go… Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Türkiye have taken their Mecca defence pact to Tehran, seeking to contain Houthi attacks and prevent another escalation between Iran and the United States.
Saudi Defence Minister Khalid bin Salman, Pakistani army chief Asim Munir and Turkish intelligence chief Ibrahim Kalin met Iranian officials on 26 October. Participants included President Masoud Pezeshkian and security chief Mohsen Rezaei. Iran’s published statement said the four countries agreed to continue dialogue on regional peace and security.
Riyadh described the visit as support for mediation by Qatar and Pakistan. The objective is reducing tensions while opening channels for a broader settlement.
The talks come as Yemen’s Houthis intensify pressure on Saudi infrastructure. On Monday, the group claimed attacks on East-West oil pipeline pumping stations and Riyadh’s airport. Saudi Arabia had not immediately confirmed those claims. The Saudi-led coalition separately reported intercepting a missile towards Riyadh and striking Houthi launchers in Sanaa.
These attacks threaten an alternative oil export route while shipping through the Strait of Hormuz remains severely restricted, increasing the economic urgency of negotiations.
Signed in August, the Mecca agreement treats an armed attack against one member as an attack against all three. An emergency meeting on 5 October approved defence measures, including preparations for rapid military deployments to Saudi Arabia.
However, Ankara has distinguished defensive support from offensive intervention in Yemen. Pakistan has approved the agreement, while Turkish parliamentary ratification remains underway.
Pakistani officials discussed a regional non-aggression network and a possible settlement involving guarantees from the pact members and Qatar. Iranian officials maintained that nuclear discussions would wait until Tehran’s demands, including ending the American blockade and lifting oil sanctions, were addressed.
The visit suggests the alliance is pursuing deterrence alongside diplomacy. Saudi Arabia wants protection from Houthi attacks; Pakistan and Türkiye want to contain a conflict that could draw them deeper into regional fighting. No one wants more war, besides it seems the U.S. and Israel and this is what everyone is trying to avoid.
No comprehensive settlement has been announced.. At least publically. The next test is whether continued dialogue produces measurable restraint, safer shipping and agreement on the sequence of concessions needed to restart negotiations between Washington and Tehran without triggering another round of strikes.

TODAY IN HISTORY (Oct 27, 1978): Anwar Sadat and Menachem Begin awarded Nobel Peace Prize
On this day in 1978, Anwar Sadat of Egypt and Menachem Begin of Israel were awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace for negotiations that resulted first in the Camp David Accords, then in a peace treaty between their countries.

Lula has secured another term in Brazil, Serbia’s students have defeated Vučić, and Israel now faces its own leadership test.
Houthi advances around Taiz are tightening the siege, but government resistance and difficult terrain threaten to turn the battle into another prolonged struggle with severe consequences for civilians.
Trump denies negotiations with Iran as reports emerge of US–Israeli plans for renewed strikes after the midterm elections.