Here’s what’s happening in geopolitics today. Diplomacy is working overtime today, with Witkoff carrying a Ukraine peace proposal to Putin, France preparing troops for fresh protests and Alberta firmly choosing to remain Canadian.
Elsewhere, Japan cautiously reopens dialogue with Myanmar’s military-backed government, while Iran’s offer to mediate between Saudi Arabia and the Houthis is still waiting for a reply.
And in today’s conflict tracker, we check in on southern Syria amid increased Israeli ground and aerial activity and renewed allegations of weapons deliveries to Druze factions.
US special envoy Steve Witkoff has arrived in St Petersburg for talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin as Washington renews efforts to negotiate an end to the war in Ukraine. Witkoff is expected to present proposals developed with Ukraine and European partners following discussions with President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and senior European and NATO representatives in Oslo. The framework reportedly covers Ukrainian security guarantees, post-war economic arrangements and broader European security, although Moscow has not indicated whether it is prepared to compromise on its territorial demands.
France will deploy military personnel alongside police ahead of nationwide demonstrations planned for Saturday, as authorities seek to prevent a repeat of last weekend’s riots. Troops from Operation Sentinelle will guard sensitive sites and free police and gendarmes for crowd-control duties, while Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu has promised a “massive” security operation. The measures follow unrest that led to more than 2,400 arrests and nearly 1,000 injured security personnel, with targeted curfews remaining in force across parts of Paris and other major cities.
Alberta voters have overwhelmingly rejected beginning a process that could lead to separation from Canada, with preliminary results showing approximately 76% supporting the province remaining in the federation. The non-binding referendum was not a direct vote on independence but would have instructed Alberta’s government to pursue the legal steps required for a future binding vote. Prime Minister Mark Carney welcomed the outcome as a victory for national unity, while Alberta Premier Danielle Smith said another separation referendum would not be held during her tenure.
Japanese special envoy Yohei Sasakawa met Myanmar’s military leader-turned-president Min Aung Hlaing in Naypyitaw on Tuesday, according to state media. Sasakawa, who also serves as honorary chairman of the Nippon Foundation, discussed assistance for Myanmar’s internal peace process and support for human-resource development. The meeting comes as Japan and the United States cautiously resume contacts with Myanmar’s military-backed government, although Tokyo still does not formally recognise the administration established after the 2021 coup.
Iran says neither Saudi Arabia nor Yemen’s Houthis has responded to its offer to mediate talks aimed at ending their escalating conflict. Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said Tehran proposed facilitating dialogue after the Iran-aligned Houthis intensified missile and drone attacks on Saudi airports, energy facilities and military sites. Araghchi also warned that foreign military intervention would worsen the war as Egypt considers providing Saudi Arabia with defensive support, with a parliamentary vote postponed until 26 October.
Syria We briefly mentioned it in today’s story, and here is the full story. Israel’s military footprint in southern Syria is becoming increasingly entrenched, with reports of intensified ground incursions, fighter jet activity and helicopter movements alongside renewed allegations of weapons deliveries to Druze factions.
On 20 October, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported more than 13 Israeli ground and aerial incursions within 48 hours across Quneitra, Daraa and rural Damascus. These reportedly included house searches, temporary checkpoints and earth barriers. The monitor also reported Israeli fighter jets crossing Syrian airspace towards Iraq before returning, although their numbers and mission remain unknown. As others have noted, the Israeli fighter jet incursions may also be an attempt to keep the Iranians on full alert whilst also testing response time.
The most significant new claim concerns Jabal al-Arab in Suwayda province. Syrian outlet Syria 360, citing an unnamed local source, alleged that Israeli helicopters transported weapons and advanced equipment over 72 hours in preparation for a military installation. The source suggested an intelligence and early-warning role. However, neither the installation nor any radar deployment has been independently confirmed, and several subsequent articles repeat this same account.
Separately, a senior Syrian official told The Jerusalem Post that Israeli reconnaissance around Suwayda had intensified and alleged that a helicopter delivered weapons and ammunition. Damascus fears Israeli-backed Druze factions could launch an offensive to retake villages, but that scenario remains unverified.
Israeli assistance to Druze groups has a longer history. We know that in September 2025 that Druze commanders and a Western intelligence source described weapons deliveries and salary payments benefiting thousands of fighters, while noting these could not be independently confirmed. Israel has publicly acknowledged humanitarian and medical assistance, and this is largely due to the ad hoc alliance between al-Hirji’s dominant faction within the Druze community.

TODAY IN HISTORY (Oct 21, 1520): Magellan finds a route to the Pacific
Ferdinand Magellan was not the first European to sight the Pacific Ocean; he wasn’t the first to name it either, but his was the name that stuck. And on this day he became the first European sailor to find a sea route to the Pacific—the Tierra del Fuego—the strait that now bears his name.

The Mecca pact’s members have arrived in Tehran to contain Houthi attacks and prevent renewed conflict between Iran and the United States.
Lula has secured another term in Brazil, Serbia’s students have defeated Vučić, and Israel now faces its own leadership test.
Houthi advances around Taiz are tightening the siege, but government resistance and difficult terrain threaten to turn the battle into another prolonged struggle with severe consequences for civilians.